Nutrition’s Essential Role in Sports Medicine and Athletic Health
Nutrition is a foundational pillar of sports medicine, playing a vital role in performance, recovery, and overall athletic health. While training develops physical skill and strength, proper nutrition fuels the body, supports tissue repair, and enhances endurance.
Athletes require more energy than sedentary individuals, making calorie sufficiency crucial. Carbohydrates serve as the primary fuel source during high-intensity activities. Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes provide sustained energy, while easily digestible carbs are useful before training or competition.
Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth. Athletes benefit from high-quality protein sources such as lean meats, eggs, fish, dairy, soy, and legumes. Consuming protein both before and after workouts supports recovery and prevents muscle loss.
Healthy fats also contribute to endurance and hormone regulation. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish, nuts, and seeds help reduce inflammation, which is particularly beneficial for athletes experiencing repetitive strain.
Hydration is a major focus in sports…
